12 Brady Helinski
12 - Brady Helinski
Height: 6'0
Weight: 180
Bats/Throws: R/R
Year: Fr.
Hometown: Glen Burnie, MD
High School: Glen Burnie
Position: UI
gp 27
avg .222
hr -
rbi 3
r 7
sb 2

Major or Concentration:

Sports medicine

Favorite hobbies & activities?

Playing basketball, watching Netflix, hanging out

What is your personal goal for this season?

Improve my batting average

Who was your favorite athlete to watch growing up?

Dustin Pedroia

If you could live as another one of your teammates for a week who would it be and why?

Sam Ryan

Who is the best dressed on the team?

Tayvon Smith

Pre-game ritual/superstition?

Jump on 3rd base

Secret talent people may not know?

I can dance

Stranded on an island, what are your 3 essential items?

Machete, flare, bucket

Parents’ Names:

Kevin & Michele

Sibling’s Names:

Keagan & Megan

Goals/Plans after AACC:

Attend a 4-year university and hopefully play baseball 

Recent Games
May 4 at Mercer County Community College L, 6-3
May 6 Frederick Community College W, 15-0
May 6 Frederick Community College W, 6-0
May 9 Allegany College of Maryland W, 12-4
May 13 vs. CCBC Catonsville L, 5-4
May 14 vs. CCBC Essex L, 11-10
Statistics category Overall Conf
Games 27 15
Plate appearances 42 25
At Bats 36 22
Runs 7 5
Hits 8 4
Doubles - -
Triples - -
Home Runs - -
Runs Batted In 3 2
Total bases 8 4
Walks 5 2
Hit by pitch - -
Strikeouts 12 9
Sacrifice Flies - -
Sacrifice Hits 1 1
Hit into double play - -
Stolen Bases 2 2
Caught Stealing 1 -
Batting Average .222 .182
On Base Percentage .317 .250
Slugging Percentage .222 .182
Appearances 12 7
Games started 1 0
Wins 3 1
Losses 0 0
Saves 1 1
Complete Games - -
Shutouts - -
Innings Pitched 19.1 12.0
Hits 21 9
Runs 10 3
Earned Runs 9 2
Walks 3 1
Strikeouts 15 11
Strikeouts per Game 6.98 8.25
Doubles Allowed 2 -
Triples Allowed - -
WHIP 1.24 .83
Home Runs Allows 1 1
At Bats Against 73 40
Batting Average Against .288 .225
Earned Run Average 4.19 1.50
Wild pitches - -
Hit Batters 2 -
Balks - -
Sacrifice Flies Allowed - -
Sacrifice Hits Allowed - -
Total Chances 31 21
Put Outs 6 4
Assists 23 16
Errors 2 1
Fielding Percentage .935 .952
Double Plays 6 4
Stolen Bases Allowed 1 1
Runners Caught Stealing - -
Runners Caught Stealing Percentage - -
Passed Balls - -
Catcher's Interference - -
Date Opponent Score ab r h 2b 3b hr rbi bb k sb cs
Feb 4 at Florence-Darlington Technical College L, 6-0 2 0 0 - - - 0 - 1 - -
Feb 4 at Florence-Darlington Technical College W, 3-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 5 at Florence-Darlington Technical College L, 7-6 1 0 0 - - - 0 1 1 - -
Feb 5 at Florence-Darlington Technical College L, 11-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 25 Valley Forge Military College W, 16-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 25 Valley Forge Military College W, 12-6 2 2 2 - - - 0 1 - - -
Mar 4 Mercer County Community College L, 4-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 4 Mercer County Community College L, 11-1 2 0 1 - - - 0 - - - -
Mar 5 County College of Morris L, 8-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 5 County College of Morris L, 6-3 3 0 0 - - - 0 - 1 - -
Mar 7 at CCBC Dundalk W, 10-3 1 0 0 - - - 1 2 1 - -
Mar 9 at CCBC Essex W, 12-9 0 1 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Mar 22 Delaware Technical Community College L, 16-6 2 0 1 - - - 0 - - - 1
Mar 23 at Harford Community College L, 11-1 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Mar 24 Niagara County Community College W, 7-6 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Mar 24 Niagara County Community College L, 6-5 1 0 0 - - - 1 1 - - -
Mar 25 Garrett College W, 10-0 3 2 2 - - - 0 - - - -
Mar 25 Garrett College W, 2-0 3 1 1 - - - 0 - 1 1 -
Mar 28 Prince George's Community College L, 7-1 4 0 0 - - - 0 - 2 - -
Mar 30 at CCBC Catonsville L, 6-0 3 0 0 - - - 0 - 1 - -
Apr 1 College of Southern Maryland W, 1-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 1 College of Southern Maryland L, 3-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 2 at Delaware Technical Community College W, 8-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 2 at Delaware Technical Community College W, 9-8 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 4 at Cecil College L, 11-4 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 5 CCBC Essex W, 9-5 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 8 at Montgomery College (MD) W, 10-5 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Apr 8 at Montgomery College (MD) L, 8-1 3 0 0 - - - 0 - 2 - -
Apr 11 CCBC Dundalk W, 9-0 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Apr 12 CCBC Catonsville L, 5-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 18 Harford Community College W, 3-2 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Apr 19 Camden County College L, 8-7 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Apr 20 at Prince George's Community College L, 10-5 4 1 1 - - - 0 - 1 - -
Apr 27 at Hagerstown Community College L, 6-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 27 at Hagerstown Community College W, 3-2 1 0 0 - - - 1 - 1 1 -
Apr 28 Allegany College of Maryland L, 11-1 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Apr 28 Allegany College of Maryland W, 7-4 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 30 at Lehigh Carbon Community College W, 2-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 30 at Lehigh Carbon Community College W, 5-4 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
May 3 Cecil College W, 3-1 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
May 4 at Mercer County Community College L, 6-3 1 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
May 6 Frederick Community College W, 15-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
May 6 Frederick Community College W, 6-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
May 9 Allegany College of Maryland W, 12-4 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
May 13 vs. CCBC Catonsville L, 5-4 - - - - - - - - - - -
May 14 vs. CCBC Essex L, 11-10 - - - - - - - - - - -
Date Opponent Score hbp sf sh tb xbh hdp go fo go/fo pa
Feb 4 at Florence-Darlington Technical College L, 6-0 - - - 0 0 - - - - 2
Feb 4 at Florence-Darlington Technical College W, 3-1 - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 5 at Florence-Darlington Technical College L, 7-6 - - - 0 0 - - - - 2
Feb 5 at Florence-Darlington Technical College L, 11-0 - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 25 Valley Forge Military College W, 16-3 - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 25 Valley Forge Military College W, 12-6 - - - 2 0 - - - - 3
Mar 4 Mercer County Community College L, 4-1 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 4 Mercer County Community College L, 11-1 - - - 1 0 - - - - 2
Mar 5 County College of Morris L, 8-2 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 5 County College of Morris L, 6-3 - - - 0 0 - - - - 3
Mar 7 at CCBC Dundalk W, 10-3 - - - 0 0 - - - - 3
Mar 9 at CCBC Essex W, 12-9 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Mar 22 Delaware Technical Community College L, 16-6 - - - 1 0 - 1 - - 2
Mar 23 at Harford Community College L, 11-1 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Mar 24 Niagara County Community College W, 7-6 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Mar 24 Niagara County Community College L, 6-5 - - - 0 0 - - - - 2
Mar 25 Garrett College W, 10-0 - - - 2 0 - - - - 3
Mar 25 Garrett College W, 2-0 - - - 1 0 - - - - 3
Mar 28 Prince George's Community College L, 7-1 - - - 0 0 - - 1 - 4
Mar 30 at CCBC Catonsville L, 6-0 - - - 0 0 - - - - 3
Apr 1 College of Southern Maryland W, 1-0 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 1 College of Southern Maryland L, 3-2 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 2 at Delaware Technical Community College W, 8-1 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 2 at Delaware Technical Community College W, 9-8 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 4 at Cecil College L, 11-4 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 5 CCBC Essex W, 9-5 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 8 at Montgomery College (MD) W, 10-5 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Apr 8 at Montgomery College (MD) L, 8-1 - - - 0 0 - - - - 3
Apr 11 CCBC Dundalk W, 9-0 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Apr 12 CCBC Catonsville L, 5-3 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 18 Harford Community College W, 3-2 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Apr 19 Camden County College L, 8-7 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Apr 20 at Prince George's Community College L, 10-5 - - - 1 0 - 2 - - 4
Apr 27 at Hagerstown Community College L, 6-1 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 27 at Hagerstown Community College W, 3-2 - - 1 0 0 - - - - 2
Apr 28 Allegany College of Maryland L, 11-1 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Apr 28 Allegany College of Maryland W, 7-4 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 30 at Lehigh Carbon Community College W, 2-1 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 30 at Lehigh Carbon Community College W, 5-4 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
May 3 Cecil College W, 3-1 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
May 4 at Mercer County Community College L, 6-3 - - - 0 0 - - 1 - 1
May 6 Frederick Community College W, 15-0 - - - - - - - - - -
May 6 Frederick Community College W, 6-0 - - - - - - - - - -
May 9 Allegany College of Maryland W, 12-4 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
May 13 vs. CCBC Catonsville L, 5-4 - - - - - - - - - -
May 14 vs. CCBC Essex L, 11-10 - - - - - - - - - -
Date Opponent Score gs w l sv ip h r er era whip bb k hr
Feb 4 at Florence-Darlington Technical College L, 6-0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Feb 4 at Florence-Darlington Technical College W, 3-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 5 at Florence-Darlington Technical College L, 7-6 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Feb 5 at Florence-Darlington Technical College L, 11-0 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 25 Valley Forge Military College W, 16-3 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 25 Valley Forge Military College W, 12-6 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 4 Mercer County Community College L, 4-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 4 Mercer County Community College L, 11-1 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 5 County College of Morris L, 8-2 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 5 County College of Morris L, 6-3 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 7 at CCBC Dundalk W, 10-3 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 9 at CCBC Essex W, 12-9 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 22 Delaware Technical Community College L, 16-6 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 23 at Harford Community College L, 11-1 0 0 0 0 2.2 2 1 1 3.38 1.13 1 2 -
Mar 24 Niagara County Community College W, 7-6 0 1 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 24 Niagara County Community College L, 6-5 0 0 0 0 1.0 1 1 1 9.00 2.00 1 - -
Mar 25 Garrett College W, 10-0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 25 Garrett College W, 2-0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 28 Prince George's Community College L, 7-1 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 30 at CCBC Catonsville L, 6-0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 1 College of Southern Maryland W, 1-0 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 1 College of Southern Maryland L, 3-2 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 2 at Delaware Technical Community College W, 8-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 2 at Delaware Technical Community College W, 9-8 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 4 at Cecil College L, 11-4 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 5 CCBC Essex W, 9-5 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 8 at Montgomery College (MD) W, 10-5 0 0 0 0 2.0 1 - - 0.00 .50 - - -
Apr 8 at Montgomery College (MD) L, 8-1 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 11 CCBC Dundalk W, 9-0 0 0 0 0 1.0 2 - - 0.00 2.00 - - -
Apr 12 CCBC Catonsville L, 5-3 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 18 Harford Community College W, 3-2 0 0 0 0 2.0 - - - 0.00 - - 4 -
Apr 19 Camden County College L, 8-7 0 0 0 0 1.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 20 at Prince George's Community College L, 10-5 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 27 at Hagerstown Community College L, 6-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 27 at Hagerstown Community College W, 3-2 0 1 0 0 1.0 - - - 0.00 - - 3 -
Apr 28 Allegany College of Maryland L, 11-1 0 0 0 0 2.1 3 2 1 3.86 1.29 - 1 1
Apr 28 Allegany College of Maryland W, 7-4 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 30 at Lehigh Carbon Community College W, 2-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 30 at Lehigh Carbon Community College W, 5-4 1 1 0 0 4.0 8 4 4 9.00 2.25 1 4 -
May 3 Cecil College W, 3-1 0 0 0 1 1.0 1 - - 0.00 1.00 - 1 -
May 4 at Mercer County Community College L, 6-3 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
May 6 Frederick Community College W, 15-0 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
May 6 Frederick Community College W, 6-0 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
May 9 Allegany College of Maryland W, 12-4 0 0 0 0 1.1 3 2 2 13.50 2.25 - - -
May 13 vs. CCBC Catonsville L, 5-4 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
May 14 vs. CCBC Essex L, 11-10 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Date Opponent Score tc po a e fpct dp sba rcs rcs% pb ci
Feb 4 at Florence-Darlington Technical College L, 6-0 1 0 1 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Feb 4 at Florence-Darlington Technical College W, 3-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 5 at Florence-Darlington Technical College L, 7-6 1 0 0 1 .000 - - - - - -
Feb 5 at Florence-Darlington Technical College L, 11-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 25 Valley Forge Military College W, 16-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 25 Valley Forge Military College W, 12-6 2 0 2 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Mar 4 Mercer County Community College L, 4-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 4 Mercer County Community College L, 11-1 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Mar 5 County College of Morris L, 8-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 5 County College of Morris L, 6-3 3 1 2 0 1.000 2 - - - - -
Mar 7 at CCBC Dundalk W, 10-3 4 1 3 0 1.000 1 - - - - -
Mar 9 at CCBC Essex W, 12-9 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Mar 22 Delaware Technical Community College L, 16-6 1 0 1 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Mar 23 at Harford Community College L, 11-1 0 0 0 0 - - 1 - - - -
Mar 24 Niagara County Community College W, 7-6 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Mar 24 Niagara County Community College L, 6-5 2 1 1 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Mar 25 Garrett College W, 10-0 2 1 1 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Mar 25 Garrett College W, 2-0 3 0 2 1 .667 - - - - - -
Mar 28 Prince George's Community College L, 7-1 5 2 3 0 1.000 2 - - - - -
Mar 30 at CCBC Catonsville L, 6-0 1 0 1 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Apr 1 College of Southern Maryland W, 1-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 1 College of Southern Maryland L, 3-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 2 at Delaware Technical Community College W, 8-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 2 at Delaware Technical Community College W, 9-8 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 4 at Cecil College L, 11-4 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 5 CCBC Essex W, 9-5 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 8 at Montgomery College (MD) W, 10-5 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Apr 8 at Montgomery College (MD) L, 8-1 3 0 3 0 1.000 1 - - - - -
Apr 11 CCBC Dundalk W, 9-0 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Apr 12 CCBC Catonsville L, 5-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 18 Harford Community College W, 3-2 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Apr 19 Camden County College L, 8-7 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Apr 20 at Prince George's Community College L, 10-5 1 0 1 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Apr 27 at Hagerstown Community College L, 6-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 27 at Hagerstown Community College W, 3-2 1 0 1 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Apr 28 Allegany College of Maryland L, 11-1 1 0 1 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Apr 28 Allegany College of Maryland W, 7-4 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 30 at Lehigh Carbon Community College W, 2-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 30 at Lehigh Carbon Community College W, 5-4 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
May 3 Cecil College W, 3-1 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
May 4 at Mercer County Community College L, 6-3 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
May 6 Frederick Community College W, 15-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
May 6 Frederick Community College W, 6-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
May 9 Allegany College of Maryland W, 12-4 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
May 13 vs. CCBC Catonsville L, 5-4 - - - - - - - - - - -
May 14 vs. CCBC Essex L, 11-10 - - - - - - - - - - -
  g ab r h 2b 3b hr rbi bb k sb cs avg obp slg
2016-17 27 36 7 8 - - - 3 5 12 2 1 .222 .317 .222
Total 27 36 7 8 - - - 3 5 12 2 1 .222 .317 .222
  g hbp sf sh tb xbh hdp go fo go/fo pa
2016-17 27 - - 1 8 0 - 3 2 1.50 42
Total 27 - - 1 8 0 - 3 2 1.50 42
  app gs w l sv cg ip h r er bb k k/9 hr era whip
2016-17 12 1 3 0 1 - 19.1 21 10 9 3 15 6.98 1 4.19 1.24
Total 12 1 3 0 1 - 19.1 21 10 9 3 15 6.98 1 4.19 1.24
  g tc po a e fpct dp sba rcs rcs% pb ci
2016-17 27 31 6 23 2 .935 6 1 - - - -
Total 27 31 6 23 2 .935 6 1 - - - -
  g ab r h 2b 3b hr rbi bb k sb cs avg obp slg
Total 27 36 7 8 - - - 3 5 12 2 1 .222 .317 .222
Conference 15 22 5 4 - - - 2 2 9 2 - .182 .250 .182
Exhibition - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
-
Home 15 20 5 7 - - - 1 2 4 1 1 .350 .409 .350
Away 12 16 2 1 - - - 2 3 8 1 - .063 .211 .063
Neutral - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
-
Wins 13 10 6 5 - - - 2 3 3 2 - .500 .615 .500
Losses 14 26 1 3 - - - 1 2 9 - 1 .115 .179 .115
-
February 3 5 2 2 - - - 0 2 2 - - .400 .571 .400
March 12 22 4 5 - - - 2 3 6 1 1 .227 .320 .227
April 9 8 1 1 - - - 1 - 4 1 - .125 .125 .125
May 3 1 0 0 - - - 0 - - - - .000 .000 .000
  g hbp sf sh tb xbh hdp go fo go/fo pa
Total 27 - - 1 8 0 - 3 2 1.50 42
Conference 15 - - 1 4 0 - 2 1 2.00 25
Exhibition - - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
-
Home 15 - - - 7 0 - 1 1 1.00 22
Away 12 - - 1 1 0 - 2 1 2.00 20
Neutral - - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
-
Wins 13 - - 1 5 0 - - - - 14
Losses 14 - - - 3 0 - 3 2 1.50 28
-
February 3 - - - 2 0 - - - - 7
March 12 - - - 5 0 - 1 1 1.00 25
April 9 - - 1 1 0 - 2 - - 9
May 3 - - - 0 0 - - 1 - 1
  app gs w l sv cg ip h r er bb k k/9 hr era whip
Total 12 1 3 0 1 - 19.1 21 10 9 3 15 6.98 1 4.19 1.24
Conference 7 0 1 0 1 - 12.0 9 3 2 1 11 8.25 1 1.50 .83
Exhibition - - - - - - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
-
Home 8 0 1 0 1 - 9.2 10 5 4 1 6 5.59 1 3.72 1.14
Away 4 1 2 0 0 - 9.2 11 5 5 2 9 8.38 - 4.66 1.34
Neutral - - - - - - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
-
Wins 8 1 3 0 1 - 12.1 15 6 6 1 12 8.76 - 4.38 1.30
Losses 4 0 0 0 0 - 7.0 6 4 3 2 3 3.86 1 3.86 1.14
-
February 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
March 3 0 1 0 0 - 3.2 3 2 2 2 2 4.91 - 4.91 1.36
April 7 1 2 0 0 - 13.1 14 6 5 1 12 8.10 1 3.38 1.13
May 2 0 0 0 1 - 2.1 4 2 2 - 1 3.86 - 7.71 1.71
  g tc po a e fpct dp sba rcs rcs% pb ci
Total 27 31 6 23 2 .935 6 1 - - - -
Conference 15 21 4 16 1 .952 4 1 - - - -
Exhibition - 0 - - - - - - - - - -
-
Home 15 19 5 13 1 .947 4 - - - - -
Away 12 12 1 10 1 .917 2 1 - - - -
Neutral - 0 - - - - - - - - - -
-
Wins 13 12 2 9 1 .917 1 - - - - -
Losses 14 19 4 14 1 .947 5 1 - - - -
-
February 3 4 0 3 1 .750 - - - - - -
March 12 21 6 14 1 .952 5 1 - - - -
April 9 6 0 6 0 1.000 1 - - - - -
May 3 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -